- research and development
- научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы, исследования и разработки
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary. - M.: Military publishing house USSR Ministry of Defence. edited by M. Murashkevich. 1974.
research and development
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research and development — The process of investigating the need for new or better products and the means of producing them • • • Main Entry: ↑research * * * noun [noncount] : studies and tests that are done in order to design new or improved products The company spends… … Useful english dictionary
research and development — ► NOUN ▪ (in industry) work directed towards innovation in and improvement of products and processes … English terms dictionary
research and development — Introduction abbreviation R and D, or R & D, in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions … Universalium
Research and development — The phrase research and development (also R and D or, more often, R D), according to the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, refers to creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge … Wikipedia
research and development — ( R&D) Development of new products and services by a company in order to obtain a competitive advantage. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * research and development research and development ➔ R and D * * * research and development UK US noun… … Financial and business terms
research and development — /rɪˌsɜ:tʃ ən dɪ veləpmənt/ noun 1. scientific investigation which leads to making new products or improving existing products ● The company spends millions on research and development. Abbreviation R&D 2. activities that are designed to produce… … Dictionary of banking and finance
research and development — /rɪˌsɜ:tʃ ən dɪ veləpmənt/ noun 1. scientific investigation which leads to making new products or improving existing products ● The company spends millions on research and development. Abbr R&D 2. activities that are designed to produce new… … Marketing dictionary in english
Research And Development - R&D — Investigative activities that a business chooses to conduct with the intention of making a discovery that can either lead to the development of new products or procedures, or to improvement of existing products or procedures. Research and… … Investment dictionary
research and development — re,search and de velopment noun uncount BUSINESS the work that companies do when they are developing new products, services, or methods. Research and development is often simply called R and D … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
research and development — UK / US noun [uncountable] business the work that companies do when they are developing new products, services, or methods. Research and development is often simply called R and D … English dictionary
Research and Development — Bei Forschung und Entwicklung (F+E, englisch research and development, R D) kann es sich je nach Betonung um einen Ausdruck für anwendungsorientierte Forschung oder aber um die zunächst sprachliche Zusammenfassung von Grundlagenforschung und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
